A network of canals, bridges, and canal-side housing characterizes the city of Suzhou. Its history dates back to the 6th century BC, when the first canals were built to control the area’s low water table. The construction of the Grand Canal, 1,000 years later, brought prosperity as silk, the city’s prized commodity, could be exported northwards. During the Ming Dynasty, Suzhou flourished as a place of refinement, drawing an influx of scholars and merchants, who built themselves numerous elegant gardens. The city has plenty of sights, and is dissected by broad, busy roads laid out in a grid.

Humble Administrator’s Garden

Suzhou’s largest garden, Zhuozheng Yuan, the Humble Administrator’s Garden is also considered the city’s finest. It was established in the 16th century by a retired magistrate, Wang Xian Chen, and developed over the years as subsequent owners made changes according to the fashion of the day. A 16th century painting shows that originally the garden was less decorative than it is now. The garden is separated into three principal parts, east, central, and west. The eastern section has colorful flowers but is of less interest than the other two. There is also a museum that explains the history and philosophy of Chinese gardens.

Pan Men Scenic Area

Set in the southwest corner of Suzhou, this once overlooked area has been extensively restored — gone are the pretty canal side shacks — but it still contains some of the city’s most interesting historical sights. Pan Men is a unique fortified gate that once controlled access to the city by both land and water. It is said to date back nearly 700 years, although most of the present construction is much more recent. Other highlights include the charming Wu Men Bridge and the views of the city and canals from the Ruigang Pagoda.