The resting place for 13 of the 16 Ming emperors, the Ming Tombs (Shisan Ling) are China’s finest example of imperial tomb architecture. The site was originally selected because of its auspicious feng shui alignment; a ridge of mountains to the north cradles the tombs on three sides, opening to the south and protecting the dead from the evil spirits carried on the north wind. The resting place of the Yongle emperor (1360-1424), the Chang Ling is the most impressive tomb and the first to be built. It has been beautifully restored, although the burial chamber, where Yongle, his wife, and 16 concubines are thought to be buried, has never been excavated.

The Stele Pavilion

The Stele Pavilion bears inscriptions dating from the Qing dynasty which revered the Ming emperors.

Spirit Way

Spirit Way, part of the 4-mile (7-km) approach to the tombs, the Spirit Way is lined with 36 stone statues of officials, soldiers, animals, and mythical beasts.

Hall of Eminent Favor

Hall of Eminent Favor, one of China’s most impressive surviving Ming buildings, this double-edged sacrificial hall is erected on a three tiered terrace.

Statue of the Yongle Emperor

Yongle, the third Ming emperor, moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, where he then oversaw the construction of the Forbidden City.

Ding Ling

Ding Ling, the tomb of the longest reigning Ming emperor, Wanli (1573-1620), is the only burial chamber of the 16 tombs to have been excavated and opened to the public. During the 1950s, archeologists were stunned to find the inner doors of the chamber still intact. Inside they found the treasures of an emperor whose profligate rule began the downfall of the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Tombs Map

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Tips: 30 miles (45 km) NW of Beijing. 845 from Xizhi Men (near subway) to Zhengfa Daxue in Changping, then taxi or bus 314 to Da Gong Men. Stop here. 8am-5pm daily.